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John McKenna, although never
actually holding the official title of manager, took over the
running of the club from John Houlding (who was the owner of
Anfield), and carried out many of the duties and tasks that we
now associate with the manager. Over time, McKenna was to
become one of the driving forces behind the early formation and
development of Liverpool Football Club.
A well respected local businessman,
McKenna had fallen in love with football whilst watching Everton
play at the newly build Anfield stadium. When Everton left
Anfield, McKenna was keen to help out his friend John Houlding,
and relished the opportunity to be a part of Houlding's new
club.
When Liverpool Association, as
the club was called at the time, was denied entry into the
Football League in 1892, McKenna saw it as his personal goal to
prove the FA wrong, and set about creating a team capable of
winning promotion through the local Lancashire Leagues.
In order to field a team,
McKenna used his contacts to recruit players from the Irish
community in Glasgow. The team, known as the "team of the
Macs", because eight of the players had the prefix 'Mc' in their
name duly won their opening match 7-1 against Rotherham Town.
It was the perfect start for McKenna.
Liverpool finished their first
season as Lancashire Champions, prompting McKenna to once again
appeal to the FA to allow Liverpool entry into the Football
League. This time the club was accepted and Liverpool
began their second season in the Second Division.
After a successful first season
in the Football League Second Division, Liverpool found
themselves playing a test match against Newton Heath (soon to
become Manchester United), to see which team gained promotion to
the First Division. Liverpool duly won the game 2-0,
confirming the clubs promotion to the First Division. For
McKenna, it was the first step in turning Liverpool into the
countries top football team.
By the time Liverpool were
relegated back to the Second Division in 1895 McKenna was
working alongside W E Barclay, although Barclay seems to have
been acting as Club Secretary, rather than day to day manager.
At the time Barclay famously remarked that Liverpool would soon
bounce back from relegation, and would only be relegated for one
year. This display of fighting spirit and resolve would
become synonymous with Liverpool Football Club for years to
come.
As McKenna flourished, so did
the club. Attendances increased, resulting in McKenna
building a new stand for the supporters. However, in 1913
the Arsenal Chairman accused McKenna of match fixing.
Shocked and appalled McKenna immediately called for an
investigation, during which he was completely exonerated.
The Arsenal Chairman later apologised.
Unfortunately for McKenna 4 of
his players were later charged with match fixing, and all
received life time bans, although 3 had their bans lifted after
serving in WWI.
By 1915 McKenna was ready to
step down from the day to day running of the club and handed the
Chairmanship over to W R Williams, although he remained an
integral part of the clubs administrative staff.
John McKenna died in March 1936,
having devoted over 40 years of his life to the club. It
is difficult to assess where Liverpool Football Club would be
now had McKenna not played his part, but it is almost certain
that it would not have enjoyed the early successes, or taken
such great strides so early after its formation without John
McKenna driving it forward. |