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By the time Phil Taylor resigned as
Liverpool manager in November 1959, Liverpool had spent 5 years
languishing in the Second Division. The club was in
desperate need of a change of leadership and a change of
fortunes. That change would arrive in the form of a
Scotsman named Bill Shankly. At the time of his
appointment few people had any idea of the impact Shankly would
have on the history of the club, or that some 40 years after his
departure he would still be classed as one of the greatest
managers in the history of English football.
Upon his arrival at Liverpool
Shankly set about re-building the Liverpool playing squad, which
was overpaid and under qualified,
releasing no less than 24 players during his first year in
charge. The task ahead of Shankly was enormous. The
playing squad was poor, the stadium decaying and the training
facilities virtually non-existent. The only saving grace
was the backroom staff, which contained Bob Paisley, Joe Fagan
and Reuben Bennett, all of whom were experienced and
resourceful. Under Shankly's stewardship these three would
blossom, becoming the first members of the legendary "Boot
room".
Shankly's first two seasons in
charge saw a slow but sure improvement in the clubs performances
and fortunes. Pleased with the improvements in the team,
the Anfield faithful returned and crowds regularly began to top
40,000. During the 61/62 season Shankly lead Liverpool to
the Second Division title, amassing a stunning 62 points (at
that time a win was only awarded 2 points, not 3) and scoring 99
goals. Liverpool had returned to top flight football!
Shankly's new squad was built
around two influential Scottish players that he had brought in,
Ron Yeats and Ian St John. With these and other up and
coming talents Shankly had a team capable of not only staying in
the First Division, but challenging for the title.
At the time Everton were the most
successful club not only on Merseyside, but in the country.
Shankly made toppling Everton his first priority after returning
to the First Division, and duly won the title from them in the
63-64 season. This was to be the beginning of a new
rivalry between the two clubs, and between them both clubs did
as much as the Beatles or Gerry and the Pacemakers to put
Liverpool on the world map during the 1960's.
With the playing squad sorted out
Shankly turned his attention to the training facilities at
Melwood, which were in dire need of renovation. Under
Shankly's supervision Melwood was transformed into a top class
training facility. One of the most important revisions was
the introduction of the 5-a-side pitches, allowing Shankly to
teach his players the ethos of "pass and move, keep it simple".
Shankly had learned this years before during his matches with
the Glenbuck miners in his home town, and it was this simple
ethos that formed the basis of his football thinking.
Shankly also introduced a new
routine, whereby the players would meet and change at Anfield,
before being bussed to Melwood for their daily training.
After training they would all bus back to Anfield to shower and
change. In this way Shankly could ensure all his players
had warmed down properly, helping to protect them from injury.
The system was a great success and during the 65/66 season
Shankly lead Liverpool to the League title with just 14 players,
two of which only featured in a handful of games.
The clubs first FA Cup triumph soon
followed in 1965, followed by majestic European exploits across
the continent as Liverpool established a passing style that
became the envy of the watching world. Shankly had not
only rescued the club from Second Division obscurity, he had
propelled them to European superpower.
As the 60's came to an end, so did
the Shankly's first great team. Out went the likes of
Hunt, St John, Yeats and Lawrence, and in came Keegan, Heighway,
Lloyd and Clemence. Shankly's second great team was formed
and with it came further success. The club won its first
European trophy, the UEFA Cup, in 1973 along with the clubs 8th
League title. The following year the club won its second
FA Cup, completely outplaying Newcastle in the final.
Sadly it was to be Shankly's final title.
In July of 1974 Shankly
shocked the footballing world by announcing his retirement from
Liverpool Football Club. His announcement appalled
Liverpool fans who could not understand why he wanted to leave
at the peak of his powers. Despite attempts by the club,
his friends and fans all over the world to convince him
otherwise, Shankly left the club to spend more time with his
wife and family.
Little did people realise that
Shankly's departure would herald the arrival of his assistant
and natural successor, Bob Paisley, who would end up leading
Liverpool to even greater heights and successes.
The importance of Bill Shankly to
Liverpool Football Club can never be over estimated.
Although Paisley would ultimately win more trophies, without
Shankly it is likely that Liverpool would have remained stuck in
the Second Division for many more years, Paisley may never have
become manager and the famous "Boot room" would not have been
created. Bill Shankly died
unexpectedly from a heart attack in September 1981. |